"""
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Numba 1D var kernels that can be shared by
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* Dataframe / Series
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* groupby
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* rolling / expanding
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Mirrors pandas/_libs/window/aggregation.pyx
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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import numba
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import numpy as np
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from pandas._typing import npt
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from pandas.core._numba.kernels.shared import is_monotonic_increasing
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@numba.jit(nopython=True, nogil=True, parallel=False)
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def add_var(
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val: float,
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nobs: int,
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mean_x: float,
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ssqdm_x: float,
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compensation: float,
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num_consecutive_same_value: int,
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prev_value: float,
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) -> tuple[int, float, float, float, int, float]:
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if not np.isnan(val):
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if val == prev_value:
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num_consecutive_same_value += 1
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else:
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num_consecutive_same_value = 1
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prev_value = val
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nobs += 1
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prev_mean = mean_x - compensation
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y = val - compensation
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t = y - mean_x
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compensation = t + mean_x - y
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delta = t
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if nobs:
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mean_x += delta / nobs
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else:
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mean_x = 0
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ssqdm_x += (val - prev_mean) * (val - mean_x)
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return nobs, mean_x, ssqdm_x, compensation, num_consecutive_same_value, prev_value
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@numba.jit(nopython=True, nogil=True, parallel=False)
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def remove_var(
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val: float, nobs: int, mean_x: float, ssqdm_x: float, compensation: float
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) -> tuple[int, float, float, float]:
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if not np.isnan(val):
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nobs -= 1
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if nobs:
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prev_mean = mean_x - compensation
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y = val - compensation
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t = y - mean_x
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compensation = t + mean_x - y
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delta = t
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mean_x -= delta / nobs
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ssqdm_x -= (val - prev_mean) * (val - mean_x)
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else:
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mean_x = 0
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ssqdm_x = 0
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return nobs, mean_x, ssqdm_x, compensation
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@numba.jit(nopython=True, nogil=True, parallel=False)
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def sliding_var(
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values: np.ndarray,
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result_dtype: np.dtype,
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start: np.ndarray,
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end: np.ndarray,
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min_periods: int,
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ddof: int = 1,
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) -> tuple[np.ndarray, list[int]]:
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N = len(start)
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nobs = 0
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mean_x = 0.0
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ssqdm_x = 0.0
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compensation_add = 0.0
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compensation_remove = 0.0
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min_periods = max(min_periods, 1)
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is_monotonic_increasing_bounds = is_monotonic_increasing(
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start
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) and is_monotonic_increasing(end)
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output = np.empty(N, dtype=result_dtype)
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for i in range(N):
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s = start[i]
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e = end[i]
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if i == 0 or not is_monotonic_increasing_bounds:
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prev_value = values[s]
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num_consecutive_same_value = 0
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for j in range(s, e):
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val = values[j]
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(
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nobs,
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mean_x,
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ssqdm_x,
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compensation_add,
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num_consecutive_same_value,
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prev_value,
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) = add_var(
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val,
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nobs,
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mean_x,
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ssqdm_x,
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compensation_add,
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num_consecutive_same_value,
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prev_value,
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)
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else:
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for j in range(start[i - 1], s):
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val = values[j]
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nobs, mean_x, ssqdm_x, compensation_remove = remove_var(
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val, nobs, mean_x, ssqdm_x, compensation_remove
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)
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for j in range(end[i - 1], e):
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val = values[j]
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(
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nobs,
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mean_x,
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ssqdm_x,
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compensation_add,
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num_consecutive_same_value,
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prev_value,
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) = add_var(
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val,
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nobs,
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mean_x,
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ssqdm_x,
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compensation_add,
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num_consecutive_same_value,
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prev_value,
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)
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if nobs >= min_periods and nobs > ddof:
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if nobs == 1 or num_consecutive_same_value >= nobs:
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result = 0.0
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else:
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result = ssqdm_x / (nobs - ddof)
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else:
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result = np.nan
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output[i] = result
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if not is_monotonic_increasing_bounds:
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nobs = 0
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mean_x = 0.0
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ssqdm_x = 0.0
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compensation_remove = 0.0
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# na_position is empty list since float64 can already hold nans
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# Do list comprehension, since numba cannot figure out that na_pos is
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# empty list of ints on its own
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na_pos = [0 for i in range(0)]
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return output, na_pos
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@numba.jit(nopython=True, nogil=True, parallel=False)
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def grouped_var(
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values: np.ndarray,
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result_dtype: np.dtype,
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labels: npt.NDArray[np.intp],
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ngroups: int,
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min_periods: int,
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ddof: int = 1,
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) -> tuple[np.ndarray, list[int]]:
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N = len(labels)
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nobs_arr = np.zeros(ngroups, dtype=np.int64)
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comp_arr = np.zeros(ngroups, dtype=values.dtype)
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consecutive_counts = np.zeros(ngroups, dtype=np.int64)
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prev_vals = np.zeros(ngroups, dtype=values.dtype)
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output = np.zeros(ngroups, dtype=result_dtype)
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means = np.zeros(ngroups, dtype=result_dtype)
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for i in range(N):
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lab = labels[i]
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val = values[i]
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if lab < 0:
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continue
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mean_x = means[lab]
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ssqdm_x = output[lab]
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nobs = nobs_arr[lab]
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compensation_add = comp_arr[lab]
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num_consecutive_same_value = consecutive_counts[lab]
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prev_value = prev_vals[lab]
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(
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nobs,
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mean_x,
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ssqdm_x,
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compensation_add,
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num_consecutive_same_value,
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prev_value,
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) = add_var(
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val,
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nobs,
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mean_x,
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ssqdm_x,
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compensation_add,
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num_consecutive_same_value,
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prev_value,
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)
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output[lab] = ssqdm_x
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means[lab] = mean_x
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consecutive_counts[lab] = num_consecutive_same_value
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prev_vals[lab] = prev_value
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comp_arr[lab] = compensation_add
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nobs_arr[lab] = nobs
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# Post-processing, replace vars that don't satisfy min_periods
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for lab in range(ngroups):
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nobs = nobs_arr[lab]
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num_consecutive_same_value = consecutive_counts[lab]
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ssqdm_x = output[lab]
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if nobs >= min_periods and nobs > ddof:
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if nobs == 1 or num_consecutive_same_value >= nobs:
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result = 0.0
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else:
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result = ssqdm_x / (nobs - ddof)
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else:
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result = np.nan
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output[lab] = result
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# Second pass to get the std.dev
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# na_position is empty list since float64 can already hold nans
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# Do list comprehension, since numba cannot figure out that na_pos is
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# empty list of ints on its own
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na_pos = [0 for i in range(0)]
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return output, na_pos
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