1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
from datetime import timedelta
import re
 
from dateutil.tz import gettz
import pytest
import pytz
from pytz.exceptions import (
    AmbiguousTimeError,
    NonExistentTimeError,
)
 
from pandas._libs.tslibs.dtypes import NpyDatetimeUnit
from pandas.errors import OutOfBoundsDatetime
 
from pandas import (
    NaT,
    Timestamp,
)
 
try:
    from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
except ImportError:
    # Cannot assign to a type
    ZoneInfo = None  # type: ignore[misc, assignment]
 
 
class TestTimestampTZLocalize:
    @pytest.mark.skip_ubsan
    def test_tz_localize_pushes_out_of_bounds(self):
        # GH#12677
        # tz_localize that pushes away from the boundary is OK
        msg = (
            f"Converting {Timestamp.min.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} "
            f"underflows past {Timestamp.min}"
        )
        pac = Timestamp.min.tz_localize("US/Pacific")
        assert pac._value > Timestamp.min._value
        pac.tz_convert("Asia/Tokyo")  # tz_convert doesn't change value
        with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg):
            Timestamp.min.tz_localize("Asia/Tokyo")
 
        # tz_localize that pushes away from the boundary is OK
        msg = (
            f"Converting {Timestamp.max.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} "
            f"overflows past {Timestamp.max}"
        )
        tokyo = Timestamp.max.tz_localize("Asia/Tokyo")
        assert tokyo._value < Timestamp.max._value
        tokyo.tz_convert("US/Pacific")  # tz_convert doesn't change value
        with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg):
            Timestamp.max.tz_localize("US/Pacific")
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["ns", "us", "ms", "s"])
    def test_tz_localize_ambiguous_bool(self, unit):
        # make sure that we are correctly accepting bool values as ambiguous
        # GH#14402
        ts = Timestamp("2015-11-01 01:00:03").as_unit(unit)
        expected0 = Timestamp("2015-11-01 01:00:03-0500", tz="US/Central")
        expected1 = Timestamp("2015-11-01 01:00:03-0600", tz="US/Central")
 
        msg = "Cannot infer dst time from 2015-11-01 01:00:03"
        with pytest.raises(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize("US/Central")
 
        with pytest.raises(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize("dateutil/US/Central")
 
        if ZoneInfo is not None:
            try:
                tz = ZoneInfo("US/Central")
            except KeyError:
                # no tzdata
                pass
            else:
                with pytest.raises(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError, match=msg):
                    ts.tz_localize(tz)
 
        result = ts.tz_localize("US/Central", ambiguous=True)
        assert result == expected0
        assert result._creso == getattr(NpyDatetimeUnit, f"NPY_FR_{unit}").value
 
        result = ts.tz_localize("US/Central", ambiguous=False)
        assert result == expected1
        assert result._creso == getattr(NpyDatetimeUnit, f"NPY_FR_{unit}").value
 
    def test_tz_localize_ambiguous(self):
        ts = Timestamp("2014-11-02 01:00")
        ts_dst = ts.tz_localize("US/Eastern", ambiguous=True)
        ts_no_dst = ts.tz_localize("US/Eastern", ambiguous=False)
 
        assert ts_no_dst._value - ts_dst._value == 3600
        msg = re.escape(
            "'ambiguous' parameter must be one of: "
            "True, False, 'NaT', 'raise' (default)"
        )
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize("US/Eastern", ambiguous="infer")
 
        # GH#8025
        msg = "Cannot localize tz-aware Timestamp, use tz_convert for conversions"
        with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
            Timestamp("2011-01-01", tz="US/Eastern").tz_localize("Asia/Tokyo")
 
        msg = "Cannot convert tz-naive Timestamp, use tz_localize to localize"
        with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
            Timestamp("2011-01-01").tz_convert("Asia/Tokyo")
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "stamp, tz",
        [
            ("2015-03-08 02:00", "US/Eastern"),
            ("2015-03-08 02:30", "US/Pacific"),
            ("2015-03-29 02:00", "Europe/Paris"),
            ("2015-03-29 02:30", "Europe/Belgrade"),
        ],
    )
    def test_tz_localize_nonexistent(self, stamp, tz):
        # GH#13057
        ts = Timestamp(stamp)
        with pytest.raises(NonExistentTimeError, match=stamp):
            ts.tz_localize(tz)
        # GH 22644
        with pytest.raises(NonExistentTimeError, match=stamp):
            ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="raise")
        assert ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="NaT") is NaT
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "stamp, tz, forward_expected, backward_expected",
        [
            (
                "2015-03-29 02:00:00",
                "Europe/Warsaw",
                "2015-03-29 03:00:00",
                "2015-03-29 01:59:59",
            ),  # utc+1 -> utc+2
            (
                "2023-03-12 02:00:00",
                "America/Los_Angeles",
                "2023-03-12 03:00:00",
                "2023-03-12 01:59:59",
            ),  # utc-8 -> utc-7
            (
                "2023-03-26 01:00:00",
                "Europe/London",
                "2023-03-26 02:00:00",
                "2023-03-26 00:59:59",
            ),  # utc+0 -> utc+1
            (
                "2023-03-26 00:00:00",
                "Atlantic/Azores",
                "2023-03-26 01:00:00",
                "2023-03-25 23:59:59",
            ),  # utc-1 -> utc+0
        ],
    )
    def test_tz_localize_nonexistent_shift(
        self, stamp, tz, forward_expected, backward_expected
    ):
        ts = Timestamp(stamp)
        forward_ts = ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="shift_forward")
        assert forward_ts == Timestamp(forward_expected, tz=tz)
        backward_ts = ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="shift_backward")
        assert backward_ts == Timestamp(backward_expected, tz=tz)
 
    def test_tz_localize_ambiguous_raise(self):
        # GH#13057
        ts = Timestamp("2015-11-1 01:00")
        msg = "Cannot infer dst time from 2015-11-01 01:00:00,"
        with pytest.raises(AmbiguousTimeError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize("US/Pacific", ambiguous="raise")
 
    def test_tz_localize_nonexistent_invalid_arg(self, warsaw):
        # GH 22644
        tz = warsaw
        ts = Timestamp("2015-03-29 02:00:00")
        msg = (
            "The nonexistent argument must be one of 'raise', 'NaT', "
            "'shift_forward', 'shift_backward' or a timedelta object"
        )
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="foo")
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "stamp",
        [
            "2014-02-01 09:00",
            "2014-07-08 09:00",
            "2014-11-01 17:00",
            "2014-11-05 00:00",
        ],
    )
    def test_tz_localize_roundtrip(self, stamp, tz_aware_fixture):
        tz = tz_aware_fixture
        ts = Timestamp(stamp)
        localized = ts.tz_localize(tz)
        assert localized == Timestamp(stamp, tz=tz)
 
        msg = "Cannot localize tz-aware Timestamp"
        with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
            localized.tz_localize(tz)
 
        reset = localized.tz_localize(None)
        assert reset == ts
        assert reset.tzinfo is None
 
    def test_tz_localize_ambiguous_compat(self):
        # validate that pytz and dateutil are compat for dst
        # when the transition happens
        naive = Timestamp("2013-10-27 01:00:00")
 
        pytz_zone = "Europe/London"
        dateutil_zone = "dateutil/Europe/London"
        result_pytz = naive.tz_localize(pytz_zone, ambiguous=False)
        result_dateutil = naive.tz_localize(dateutil_zone, ambiguous=False)
        assert result_pytz._value == result_dateutil._value
        assert result_pytz._value == 1382835600
 
        # fixed ambiguous behavior
        # see gh-14621, GH#45087
        assert result_pytz.to_pydatetime().tzname() == "GMT"
        assert result_dateutil.to_pydatetime().tzname() == "GMT"
        assert str(result_pytz) == str(result_dateutil)
 
        # 1 hour difference
        result_pytz = naive.tz_localize(pytz_zone, ambiguous=True)
        result_dateutil = naive.tz_localize(dateutil_zone, ambiguous=True)
        assert result_pytz._value == result_dateutil._value
        assert result_pytz._value == 1382832000
 
        # see gh-14621
        assert str(result_pytz) == str(result_dateutil)
        assert (
            result_pytz.to_pydatetime().tzname()
            == result_dateutil.to_pydatetime().tzname()
        )
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "tz",
        [
            pytz.timezone("US/Eastern"),
            gettz("US/Eastern"),
            "US/Eastern",
            "dateutil/US/Eastern",
        ],
    )
    def test_timestamp_tz_localize(self, tz):
        stamp = Timestamp("3/11/2012 04:00")
 
        result = stamp.tz_localize(tz)
        expected = Timestamp("3/11/2012 04:00", tz=tz)
        assert result.hour == expected.hour
        assert result == expected
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "start_ts, tz, end_ts, shift",
        [
            ["2015-03-29 02:20:00", "Europe/Warsaw", "2015-03-29 03:00:00", "forward"],
            [
                "2015-03-29 02:20:00",
                "Europe/Warsaw",
                "2015-03-29 01:59:59.999999999",
                "backward",
            ],
            [
                "2015-03-29 02:20:00",
                "Europe/Warsaw",
                "2015-03-29 03:20:00",
                timedelta(hours=1),
            ],
            [
                "2015-03-29 02:20:00",
                "Europe/Warsaw",
                "2015-03-29 01:20:00",
                timedelta(hours=-1),
            ],
            ["2018-03-11 02:33:00", "US/Pacific", "2018-03-11 03:00:00", "forward"],
            [
                "2018-03-11 02:33:00",
                "US/Pacific",
                "2018-03-11 01:59:59.999999999",
                "backward",
            ],
            [
                "2018-03-11 02:33:00",
                "US/Pacific",
                "2018-03-11 03:33:00",
                timedelta(hours=1),
            ],
            [
                "2018-03-11 02:33:00",
                "US/Pacific",
                "2018-03-11 01:33:00",
                timedelta(hours=-1),
            ],
        ],
    )
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("tz_type", ["", "dateutil/"])
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["ns", "us", "ms", "s"])
    def test_timestamp_tz_localize_nonexistent_shift(
        self, start_ts, tz, end_ts, shift, tz_type, unit
    ):
        # GH 8917, 24466
        tz = tz_type + tz
        if isinstance(shift, str):
            shift = "shift_" + shift
        ts = Timestamp(start_ts).as_unit(unit)
        result = ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent=shift)
        expected = Timestamp(end_ts).tz_localize(tz)
 
        if unit == "us":
            assert result == expected.replace(nanosecond=0)
        elif unit == "ms":
            micros = expected.microsecond - expected.microsecond % 1000
            assert result == expected.replace(microsecond=micros, nanosecond=0)
        elif unit == "s":
            assert result == expected.replace(microsecond=0, nanosecond=0)
        else:
            assert result == expected
        assert result._creso == getattr(NpyDatetimeUnit, f"NPY_FR_{unit}").value
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("offset", [-1, 1])
    def test_timestamp_tz_localize_nonexistent_shift_invalid(self, offset, warsaw):
        # GH 8917, 24466
        tz = warsaw
        ts = Timestamp("2015-03-29 02:20:00")
        msg = "The provided timedelta will relocalize on a nonexistent time"
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent=timedelta(seconds=offset))
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["ns", "us", "ms", "s"])
    def test_timestamp_tz_localize_nonexistent_NaT(self, warsaw, unit):
        # GH 8917
        tz = warsaw
        ts = Timestamp("2015-03-29 02:20:00").as_unit(unit)
        result = ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="NaT")
        assert result is NaT
 
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["ns", "us", "ms", "s"])
    def test_timestamp_tz_localize_nonexistent_raise(self, warsaw, unit):
        # GH 8917
        tz = warsaw
        ts = Timestamp("2015-03-29 02:20:00").as_unit(unit)
        msg = "2015-03-29 02:20:00"
        with pytest.raises(pytz.NonExistentTimeError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="raise")
        msg = (
            "The nonexistent argument must be one of 'raise', 'NaT', "
            "'shift_forward', 'shift_backward' or a timedelta object"
        )
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            ts.tz_localize(tz, nonexistent="foo")